| Managing a corporation’s
assets, both physical and financial, can be enhanced through investment
in community economic development, resulting in strategic competitive
advantages for firms. According to the 2001 Annual Survey of Corporate
Real Estate Practices from the University of Reading, office buildings,
manufacturing plants and warehouses often comprise 20-30 percent
of corporate assets. For many companies seeking to reduce overhead
costs, relocation or cost-efficient expansion is critical, particularly
during times of economic uncertainty.
According to research by Harvard economist Michael Porter, "many
businesses seeking to expand or locate in the inner city have difficulty
finding suitable sites or navigating the approval and permitting
process. National nonprofit intermediaries often have significant
expertise in real estate which could be applied to the development
of commercial and industrial property (including site assembly,
demolition, and environmental cleanup), identifying appropriate
sites for expansion, and assisting companies in the permitting and
approval process."
Many corporations have found that working with community developers—nonprofit
groups already experienced in real estate and neighborhood revitalization—creates
the basis for successful relocation or expansion of physical assets.
In addition, such ties can help an employer identify and train local
residents who will be reliable workers. And an alliance with nonprofits
can build trust with a community, giving the corporation an inside
track with residents, local institutions, and small merchants in
a community.
Companies have also invested their financial assets in socially
responsible investment funds that yield returns and contribute to
business and economic growth in disadvantaged areas. These companies
often team with equity fund managers and nonprofit corporations
to identify the best markets. Through careful analysis and joint
ventures, corporations are uncovering new opportunities for capital
investment in reliable, growth-oriented businesses in underserved
markets.
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