JPMorgan
Chase is the nation’s second largest bank and one of the
largest residential mortgage lenders in the country. Chase is currently
the fourth largest mortgage originator in the United States. Approximately
40 percent of the company’s mortgage lending business stems
from underserved markets. Underserved borrowers include minorities
across the economic spectrum, low- to moderate-income individuals,
new immigrants and borrowers in LMI communities. This market segment
historically includes African Americans, Asians and Hispanics. In
an attempt to increase its penetration in these lucrative markets,
Chase hopes to expand its share in underserved markets to over 50
percent of its total mortgage business.
To achieve this goal, Chase Home Finance, the company’s mortgage
division, created Chase DreaMaker™, a 10-year, $500 billion
commitment to providing increased home financing to underserved
borrowers nationwide. DreaMaker is the largest commitment of its
kind ever made by a financial institution. While recognizing that
minority and underserved markets offer the highest growth opportunities,
Chase DreaMaker is also dedicated to helping make homeownership
accessible to all members of society.
According to Banking
on Technology: Expanding Financial Markets and Economic Opportunity,
a recent report from The
Brookings Institution, the Financial Services Roundtable, and
the Ford Foundation, the financial services market for low-income
customers may be as large as 35 million households out of the slightly
more than 100 million total households in the United States. In
the last two years, Chase has made an effort to reach these low-income
customers by offering low or no down payment and closing cost programs,
expanded credit guidelines for individuals with nontraditional credit
profiles and multi-language loan documents. The company also plans
to offer a wide range of services to low-income customers and potential
customers, utilizing expanded language capabilities, referrals to
credit-counseling agencies, and programs to increase financial literacy.
In addition, Chase has doubled the number of salespersons in these
markets, increasing the racial and ethnic diversity of the company.
Chase has established strategic alliances with housing finance partners
such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, FHA, VA, Rural Housing
Service, and the Federal Home Loan Bank. Chase has also expanded
relationships with member-based organizations such as the AFL-CIO,
100 Black Men of Atlanta, National Council of La Raza, and the National
Urban League. For example, to date, Chase has provided over $2 billion
in mortgages to union members through the benefit arm of the AFL-CIO.
To provide guidance in helping the company identify issues, brainstorm
solutions, and support the work with strategic alliance partners,
Chase Home Finance established the National Housing Advisory Council
– a group of influential leaders representing underserved
segments including the African American, Asian, Hispanic, and gay
and lesbian communities.
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